{"id":180669,"date":"2025-07-08T18:06:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T11:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=180669"},"modified":"2025-07-08T18:06:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T11:06:59","slug":"do-thi-15-phut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/do-thi-15-phut","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed\u2026 ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 15 ph\u00fat di chuy\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u201c<\/span>\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat<\/b>\u201d (15-minute city) l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh di chuy\u1ec3n 15 ph\u00fat b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u00f4
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 15 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111\u1ea1p.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: 6 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn <\/span>6 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/b> ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1p xe trong v\u00f2ng 15 ph\u00fat t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u00e1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Sinh s\u1ed1ng (Living):<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, xanh, s\u1ea1ch. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (Working):<\/b> Thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd t\u1edbi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung (co-working space) ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa (remote work) \u2013 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (Learning):<\/b> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1p xe \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ngay trong khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Mua s\u1eafm (Supplying):<\/b> Nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, si\u00eau th\u1ecb mini, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh, ti\u1ec7m t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a… n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong khu ph\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (Caring):<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111a khoa, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c, trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u… trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed – V\u0103n h\u00f3a (Enjoying):<\/b> Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng gian ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng… l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, giao l\u01b0u, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n khu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (zoning theo ki\u1ec3u c\u0169), \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u201d trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu trung t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u0110\u00f4
    \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ra \u0111\u1eddi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Carlos Moreno, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia-Ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Chaire ETI (Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p – L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 – \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi) t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne, Paris. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p <\/span>cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb sao cho m\u1ecdi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong v\u00f2ng 15 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Paris, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Anne Hidalgo, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch xanh \u2013 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u2013 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/h3>\n

    T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e2u nay v\u1eabn theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n khu \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, khu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc\u2026 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nhau. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n xa m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i l\u00e0m, mua s\u1eafm hay kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh – g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean giao th\u00f4ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\n\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat<\/b><\/td>\n\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/td>\nV\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh, \u0111a trung t\u00e2m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p (mixed-use).<\/span><\/td>\nV\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n trung t\u00e2m, ph\u00e2n khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc (zoning).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 6 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/td>\nKhu \u1edf, khu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng gian cho xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Giao th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/td>\n\u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111i b\u1ed9, xe \u0111\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn.<\/span><\/td>\nPh\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kinh t\u1ebf<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba.<\/span><\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/td>\nT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, an ninh khu ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/td>\nL\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, “\u0111\u00e8n nh\u00e0 ai n\u1ea5y r\u1ea1ng”. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng & S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span><\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/td>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i, \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Paris n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m metro.<\/span><\/td>\n

    		M\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e1i xe 15-20km v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy ho\u1ea1ch, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong t\u01b0 duy: t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho xe h\u01a1i sang ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai. S\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00fa s\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat , m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Paris (Ph\u00e1p):<\/b> L\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Anne Hidalgo, Paris \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tham v\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean mini (pocket parks), d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p, “xanh h\u00f3a” s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Paris l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i” (city of proximities).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Melbourne (\u00dac):<\/b> Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat” tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, Melbourne \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch <\/span>“Khu ph\u1ed1 20 ph\u00fat” (20-Minute Neighbourhoods)<\/b> t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong v\u00f2ng 20 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1p xe ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Milan (\u00dd):<\/b> Sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ee3t phong t\u1ecfa nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t do COVID-19, Milan \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch “Strade Aperte” (Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf). K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u00f4 t\u00f4 sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, v\u1edbi 35km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Portland, Oregon (M\u1ef9):<\/b> Portland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch <\/span>“Khu ph\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh” (Complete Neighborhoods)<\/b>. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, 80% c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1p xe \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia):<\/b> Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Colombia t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt nhanh (BRT) TransMilenio v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh “Ciclovia” \u2013 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p xe v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh <\/span>“Barrios Vitales” (Nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/b>, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch vi m\u00f4 nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eebng khu ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Seoul (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c):<\/b> Seoul \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t cao t\u1ed1c c\u0169 k\u1ef9 gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u00ean cao Cheonggyecheon n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch <\/span>“V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng khu ph\u1ed1” (Neighborhood living circle)<\/b>, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng theo \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat (ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, trung t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 thao) trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 10-15 ph\u00fat.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"\u0110\u00f4
      Nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Paris \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat <\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p l\u00e0n xe, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0n xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e2y xanh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d<\/b><\/h3>\n

      S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t. Khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf g\u1ea7n, nhu c\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n xa b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 gi\u1edd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e2y xanh, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          M\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m khi d\u1eaft ch\u00f3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o, khi mua b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u1edf ti\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, hay khi \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng “t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebfu” (weak ties) n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady. C\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba” c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n trong khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (SMEs) \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kinh doanh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u00cdt xe h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u00edt kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (CO\u2082, NOx, PM2.5) v\u00e0 \u00edt \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tim m\u1ea1ch. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p xe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c “c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i” nh\u01b0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \"\u0110\u00f4
              M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
                \n
              • Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1-2 gi\u1edd di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat . \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cho s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Chi ph\u00ed cho x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng xe, v\u00e9 g\u1eedi xe c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu (Resilience) trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1eadu COVID-19<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung. Khi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat, v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, thi\u00ean tai hay bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><\/h2>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 41% v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng: B\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111a s\u1eafc th\u00e1i<\/b><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a “ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t”<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. D\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn l\u00f5i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh \u201cv\u1ebft d\u1ea7u loang\u201d, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a xe m\u00e1y\u201d \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o t\u1eebng con ng\u00f5 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe m\u00e1y b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi: t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn kinh ho\u00e0ng, tai n\u1ea1n, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed7 xe, kinh doanh, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \"\u0110\u00f4
                      Nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c xa trung t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
                        \n
                      • Quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        T\u01b0 duy quy ho\u1ea1ch theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cph\u00e2n khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng\u201d (functional zoning) t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, bu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t xa m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eadp trung, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ecf xa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111i k\u00e8m nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mua nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u201cg\u1eedi\u201d con \u0111i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t xa. Quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea1y theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t:<\/b><\/h3>\n

                          \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          T\u00e2m l\u00fd “an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p” v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

                          V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00edch l\u0169y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c xa trung t\u00e2m, di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 b\u00ean trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang v\u00e0 chung, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng gian \u1edf nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \"\u0110\u00f4
                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng coi s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u1ee7a xe m\u00e1y<\/b><\/p>\n

                          So v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1ng \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i\u201d h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xe m\u00e1y t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n \u0103n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m m\u00e9t. Vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi \u201cngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 k\u00e9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng gian<\/b><\/p>\n

                          S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Trong khi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch (m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng “\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n”), th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u00e2n c\u01b0, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201cVi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a\u201d s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00ean trung t\u00e2m trong t\u01b0 duy l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d<\/b><\/h2>\n

                          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng h\u1ec7 khi tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi, khu quy ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0 duy thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u00ean phong.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n<\/b><\/h3>\n

                          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat . \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n:<\/b> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n – nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y stress v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t (\u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1p xe) v\u00e0o th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed:<\/b> M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n. \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, chi ph\u00ed cho x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng xe c\u1ed9, g\u1eedi xe c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Gia t\u0103ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/b> M\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7m t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a hay ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd d\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \"\u0110\u00f4
                            Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00fap c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 thao, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                            T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/h3>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Khai th\u00e1c \u201cv\u00e0ng\u201d t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga metro:<\/b> C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (TOD) quanh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng metro.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i:<\/b> Thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u201cv\u1ebft d\u1ea7u loang\u201d, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng… \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i vi xa x\u00f4i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00e0nh \u0111ai xanh, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3:<\/b> Khi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01a1i th\u1eeba, n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u0110\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cho c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi<\/b><\/p>\n

                              M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/b> Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh ho\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (SMEs), t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1edbn hay trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c:<\/b> Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa (remote work) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do (freelance) \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung (co-working space) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u di chuy\u1ec3n, trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao th\u00f4ng xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai thay v\u00ec \u0111i theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi:<\/b> Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n, r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 t\u1ea1i COP26. Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao th\u00f4ng xanh th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y, n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \"\u0110\u00f4
                                  H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n xanh trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat <\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                  T\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                  Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00e1i tim\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng :<\/b> Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 thao, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, giao l\u01b0u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng:<\/b> Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean mini (pocket parks), s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to l\u1edbn v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u00e1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                    Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/b> Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh, th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd theo m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201c\u0111a trung t\u00e2m\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh (Smart City):<\/b> M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng minh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi, v\u00f9ng v\u1ec7 tinh, khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u00f4i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/h2>\n

                                      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a linh ho\u1ea1t<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Quy ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3:<\/b> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u201cph\u00e1p quy\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb\u201d, chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 (quy ho\u1ea1ch chung, quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu, quy ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft) nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u00f4, chia \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u00edt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i. \u201cQuy ho\u1ea1ch treo\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 xa r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa quy ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 15 ph\u00fat.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • Thi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p:<\/b> Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd quy ho\u1ea1ch, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao c\u1eaft, b\u00e1n k\u00ednh quay xe, b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng… \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0u ti\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u1ebb b\u1edfi l\u1ed1i ra v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m, b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu:<\/b> Trong khi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat cho c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c “retrofitting” \u2013 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn l\u00f5i c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c cao nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) hay Qu\u1eadn 1, 3, 5 (TP.HCM) \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 \u1ed1ng san s\u00e1t, c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u00e2u, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p… khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        \"\u0110\u00f4
                                        Quy ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n manh m\u00fan, kh\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat <\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                        Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                        N\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh tay. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf, ban, ng\u00e0nh: S\u1edf Quy ho\u1ea1ch – Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (v\u1ebd quy ho\u1ea1ch), S\u1edf Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng), S\u1edf X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p), S\u1edf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai), ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn, c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u1eddng (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb)… Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0m v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng giao th\u00f4ng…\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/b> T\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p v\u00f4 v\u00e0n r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sau \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu kinh ph\u00ed duy tu, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • Thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/b> Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (big data) v\u1ec1 di chuy\u1ec3n, v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          \"\u0110\u00f4
                                          Thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, giao th\u00f4ng, y t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                          B\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201cm\u1ec1m\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • S\u1ef1 “t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng” ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u1ee7a xe m\u00e1y:<\/b> Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 hay xe \u0111\u1ea1p kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 500m d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng 38\u00b0C \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t m\u1edb rau thay v\u00ec ph\u00f3ng xe m\u00e1y 1 ph\u00fat l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t (c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che, c\u00e2y xanh, an to\u00e0n) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                          • S\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169:<\/b> H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1edf qu\u1eadn ven v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0\u201d s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u00fd do (kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch) \u0111\u1ec3 di d\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf chi nh\u00e1nh ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/h2>\n

                                            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh, chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c quan, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “L\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n sau” (Do-First, Perfect-Later), hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt” (Tactical Urbanism).<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng vi m\u00f4 (Micro-mobility):<\/b><\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Thu h\u1eb9p l\u00e0n xe:<\/b> T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0n xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb 4 l\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng 2 l\u00e0n) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian cho l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 d\u1ea3i c\u00e2y xanh.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • \u01afu ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9:<\/b> N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i b\u0103ng qua, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i che, phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • Ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n:<\/b> Nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian cho tr\u1ebb em vui ch\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn giao l\u01b0u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                              Thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hay TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i II, lo\u1ea1i III c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • Hu\u1ebf:<\/b> V\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed9t “\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat”. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c di t\u00edch, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh ven s\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                              • \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t:<\/b> V\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat\u201d \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thang cu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh quan.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                              • C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1:<\/b> L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat ven s\u00f4ng”, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (water bus) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t ven s\u00f4ng. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                \"\u0110\u00f4
                                                Nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap Hu\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n: T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                                \u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • Lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p\u201d:<\/b> C\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p” (mixed-use) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. Thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c khu “ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf”, quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p TOD v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch:<\/b> Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 metro) l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng. Xung quanh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m (hub) m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo \u0111\u00fang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh TOD.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/b> Ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i (v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chi nh\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ven v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i II, III thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c l\u00f5i.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                  • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Co-working v\u00e0 Freelancer:<\/b> Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung (co-working space) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn quy ho\u1ea1ch:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • Quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u: <\/b>C\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                    • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/b> \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data) t\u1eeb camera giao th\u00f4ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch… \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng 3D, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                    • Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp “Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh”:<\/b> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “quy\u1ec1n anh, quy\u1ec1n t\u00f4i”, c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 “Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng”, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c s\u1edf, ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t trong th\u1ef1c thi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c marathon, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chung tay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                      \"\u0110\u00f4
                                                      \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

                                                      Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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                                                      \n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                      \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb 15 ph\u00fat l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":180705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-180669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quy-hoach-do-thi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180669"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":180720,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180669\/revisions\/180720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}