{"id":180825,"date":"2025-07-11T10:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T03:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=180825"},"modified":"2025-07-11T10:00:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T03:00:45","slug":"quy-hoach-do-thi-ven-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/quy-hoach-do-thi-ven-bien","title":{"rendered":"Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n: H\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01a1n 3.260 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, x\u00f3i l\u1edf, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u1ecdc theo d\u1ea3i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2026, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Nha Trang, Quy Nh\u01a1n, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, Phan Thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a tr\u00ean 70%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc cao, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Theo B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n (do di d\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng) t\u0103ng 5\u20137%\/n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015\u20132024, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, Nha Trang v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nhanh nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, y t\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Du l\u1ecbch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh k\u00e9o theo b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u00f3ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Du l\u1ecbch, n\u0103m 2024 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3n 12,6 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 80% \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ven bi\u1ec3n. Doanh thu du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 678.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 45% so v\u1edbi 2022. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 condotel, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, second home\u2026 t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"Quy
      S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n du l\u1ecbch thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111ang g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \n
      • Suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Theo B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 40% quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/b>\n
            \n
          • \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng:<\/b> T\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9nh trang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ven bi\u1ec3n, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01a1n Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Nha Trang (Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a):<\/b> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Nha Trang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a condotel v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cao t\u1ea7ng d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng\u201d, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1ecbnh, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 l\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • V\u0169ng T\u00e0u (B\u00e0 R\u1ecba – V\u0169ng T\u00e0u):<\/b> L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n cho V\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda Nam. V\u0169ng T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n k\u00e9p: v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u C\u00e1i M\u00e9p – Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Quy Nh\u01a1n (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh):<\/b> N\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u00f4i sao m\u1edbi\u201d tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 du l\u1ecbch, Quy Nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan hoang s\u01a1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i v\u00e0o \u201cv\u1ebft xe \u0111\u1ed5\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi, khu du l\u1ecbch quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Phan Thi\u1ebft (B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn):<\/b> V\u1edbi \u201cth\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 resort\u201d M\u0169i N\u00e9, Phan Thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nhi\u1ec1u khu resort b\u1ecb bi\u1ec3n x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \"Quy
            Phan Thi\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u1edd kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u1eafng \u1ea5m quanh n\u0103m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            Vai tr\u00f2 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf, du l\u1ecbch, giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/b>\n
                \n
              • \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p GDP:<\/b> Theo Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a 28 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm 65-70% GDP c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
              • C\u1eeda ng\u00f5 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng (Logistics):<\/b> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Quy Nh\u01a1n, C\u00e1i M\u00e9p – Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/b> L\u00e0 “m\u00e1y in ti\u1ec1n” c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i, t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • Kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/b>\n
                  \n
                • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c:<\/b> L\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thu h\u00fat lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c:<\/b> S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Sinh k\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda khi c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n du l\u1ecbch. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201cgentrification\u201d (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u h\u00f3a) \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • H\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/b>\n
                    \n
                  • T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1:<\/b> C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 (Nha Trang, C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o), th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n (C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd), c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc… \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn\u201d t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng, b\u00e3o v\u00e0 x\u00f3i l\u1edf.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu:<\/b> Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n), s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \"Quy
                    C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                    Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h2>\n

                    V\u00f9ng ven ven bi\u1ec3n – khu v\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n – \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn: gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, v\u00f9ng ven kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai<\/span><\/h3>\n

                    Theo K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam do B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (MONRE) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, n\u1ebfu m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng 100cm (1 m\u00e9t), kho\u1ea3ng 39% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, 10% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, h\u01a1n 2.5% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp. X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o m\u1ea1nh, k\u00e8m theo tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u00f2ng l\u1edbn, g\u00e2y x\u00f3i l\u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng h\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng, b\u1edd k\u00e8 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n \u201ctho\u00e1i lui\u201d l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng gian sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e0n d\u01b0 \u0111ang d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y. M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \"Quy
                    M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eadp v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                    Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/span><\/h3>\n

                    T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, manh m\u00fan theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn quy ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o khu trung t\u00e2m, trong khi v\u00f9ng ven – n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nhanh nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c theo t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m \u201ch\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a\u201d d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        M\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u0103ng cao<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Vi\u1ec7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven – v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1t\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 k\u1ef9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 sau nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia t\u0103ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Nhi\u1ec1u khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ven bi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 th\u1eb3ng ra bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, b\u00e3i t\u1eafm v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u00e1c nh\u1ef1a – c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Giao th\u00f4ng ven bi\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh quan<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan, nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 xe cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a du l\u1ecbch, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00f9n t\u1eafc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao t\u1ea7ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \"Quy
                              C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao t\u1ea7ng m\u1ecdc d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebfn ven bi\u1ec3n, che ch\u1eafn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                              Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span><\/h3>\n

                              V\u00f9ng ven l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean va ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/b>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u201cChi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t\u201d b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • X\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n:<\/b> \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 S\u01a1n Tr\u00e0 (\u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng), C\u00e1t B\u00e0 (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng), Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c (Ki\u00ean Giang). Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean s\u01a1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                • M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p<\/b>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n:<\/b> S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n do Formosa H\u00e0 T\u0129nh g\u00e2y ra n\u0103m 2016 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, d\u1ea7u th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng gian:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, g\u00e2y xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                  • M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>\n
                                      \n
                                    • N\u1ea1n \u201cc\u00e1t t\u1eb7c\u201d:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng, c\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u san l\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, g\u00e2y s\u1ea1t l\u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1t b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • L\u1ea5n bi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ea5n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1ee3i \u00edch gay g\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \"Quy
                                      Vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat c\u00e1t g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eadp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u00f3i l\u1edf sau m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                      C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                      \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eeba ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      T\u01b0 duy quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cXanh – Ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd – Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb quy ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0nh, ri\u00eang l\u1ebb (giao th\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) sang quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, l\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Xanh – T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean:<\/b>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y k\u00e8 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, h\u00e3y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u201c\u0111\u00ea m\u1ec1m\u201d ch\u1ed1ng s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 x\u00f3i l\u1edf. Thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a ng\u1ea7m t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, h\u00e3y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a (c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc). X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u201ch\u00e0nh lang xanh\u201d k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng xanh trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian cho \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                        • Ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd – Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa:<\/b>\n
                                            \n
                                          • Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (TOD – Transit-Oriented Development), x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (\u1edf, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed) xung quanh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga metro, b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt nhanh. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169, kho b\u00e3i trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (brownfield) thay v\u00ec x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ven bi\u1ec3n (greenfield).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                          • Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng – S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/b>\n
                                              \n
                                            • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u201cQuy ho\u1ea1ch theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng\u201d (Adaptive Pathways Planning), trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d (tipping points). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, quy ho\u1ea1ch cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n), k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n di d\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo m\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                              \"Quy
                                              Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y sinh v\u00e0 chim n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                              Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                              \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a t\u01b0 duy t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c:<\/b>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • Tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n:<\/b> Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, xe \u0111\u1ea1p, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao t\u1ea7ng s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                • C\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c “x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1” h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec3n:<\/b> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u1edf th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 ra bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn bi\u1ec3n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                • Tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 logistics n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba: <\/b>C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hay khu v\u1ef1c kho b\u00e3i, logistics ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng song song v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng l\u00f9i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                • Quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng lam:<\/b>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a:<\/b> H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p “2 trong 1”. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0ng khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park \u1edf Singapore.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                  • V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o:<\/b> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i tri\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cmi\u1ebfng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (constructed wetlands) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    \"Quy
                                                    C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang xanh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 ra bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                    Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng gian trong quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • GIS v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1 3D:<\/b>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t <\/span>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd (GIS)<\/b> d\u00f9ng chung, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ng\u1ea7m, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf…<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                      • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <\/span>b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1 3D<\/b> cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                      • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n sao s\u1ed1 (Digital Twin):<\/b>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • B\u1ea3n sao s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn (IoT). Tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0: x\u00e2y c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, m\u01b0a l\u1edbn hay n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng… \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          \"Quy
                                                          B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 GIS gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf hay c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh th\u00e1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                          Kinh t\u1ebf xanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                          Quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u1ea3i song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3n:<\/b>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Thay v\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u201ckhai th\u00e1c – s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf\u201d, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng trong chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/i> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y <\/span>bi\u1ebfn r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Waste-to-Energy)<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu du l\u1ecbch. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y <\/span>c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng sinh (Industrial Symbiosis)<\/b> t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ven c\u1ea3ng, n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh <\/span>nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (RAS, IMTA)<\/b>, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                            • Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o xanh (Green Innovation):<\/b>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201cb\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1\u201d cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                              • H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/span><\/i> Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c <\/span>trung t\u00e2m \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>. T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u201ckhu v\u1ef1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d <\/span>(regulatory sandbox)<\/b> cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (\u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i), v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c startup xanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                \"Quy
                                                                M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waste-to-Energy \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                                \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt:<\/b> C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00f9ng b\u1edd, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh lang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, li\u00ean v\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                • Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/b> C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 36-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t n\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                • N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch:<\/b> C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cc\u00e1t c\u1ee9\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n theo l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                  \"Quy
                                                                  S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch manh m\u00fan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                                  T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                  Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia hay nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • C\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n:<\/b>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng khai to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n (t\u1eeb quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft 1\/500) tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c (interactive maps) d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 tra c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                    • T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                    • Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh\u201d b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0 (PPP):<\/b>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        • Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn (\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, thu\u1ebf, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                          \"Quy
                                                                          S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u00fap quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n s\u00e1t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                                          \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                          \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          • \u01afu ti\u00ean cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a:<\/b>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y c\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m, c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                            • L\u1eadp \u201cb\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t\u201d chi ti\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                            • \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u201ch\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d:<\/b>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n. Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chi tr\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                              • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh (Green Building):<\/b>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • Ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng…) cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 xanh nh\u01b0 LOTUS (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), LEED (M\u1ef9), BREEAM (Anh). Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xanh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                  \"Quy
                                                                                  \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                                                  K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                                                  Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo l\u1ed1i c\u0169 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 <\/span>t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi<\/b>: ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hay m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                  B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m: nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kinh t\u1ebf xanh, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng linh ho\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9: t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n\u00a0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh minh b\u1ea1ch, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026 – 2050.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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                                                                                  \n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                  Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01a1n 3.260 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":180901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-180825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quy-hoach-do-thi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180825"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":180902,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180825\/revisions\/180902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}