{"id":180911,"date":"2025-07-15T11:45:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T04:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=180911"},"modified":"2025-07-15T16:47:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T09:47:07","slug":"do-thi-nen-hay-do-thi-trai-rong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/do-thi-nen-hay-do-thi-trai-rong","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n hay \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng – Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra: Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y hay quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh <\/span>\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n <\/span>quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b>, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n (Compact City)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. OECD \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cao, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng – l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c – gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao:<\/b> \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i. Nh\u1edd m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, si\u00eau th\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc\u2026 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (Mixed-use):<\/b> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n khu c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u01afu ti\u00ean giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng:<\/b> \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, metro l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ga t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 r\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng xanh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao:<\/b> \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cao, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"\u0111\u00f4
    Nh\u00e0 \u1edf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Tokyo, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n:<\/b> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 37 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng Tokyo l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c quanh nh\u00e0 ga nh\u01b0 Shinjuku, Shibuya l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Copenhagen, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch:<\/b> Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p. H\u01a1n 50% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c khu c\u1ea3ng c\u0169 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00e9n, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Seoul, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c:<\/b> T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Seoul \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i Cheonggyecheon b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cam k\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng (Urban Sprawl)<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u1ea5p, lan t\u1ecfa kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, khi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n ra c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

        \n
      • M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ea5p:<\/b> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u1edf ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng (bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, nh\u00e0 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1) v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/b> Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4 t\u00f4 (v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (Single-use Zoning):<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: khu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf, khu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng), khu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm (trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i \u201c\u0103n\u201d v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \"\u0110\u00f4
        Thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/b><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Los Angeles, Hoa K\u1ef3:<\/b> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “kinh \u0111\u00f4” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, nh\u1eefng khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng kinh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Bangkok, Th\u00e1i Lan:<\/b> S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Bangkok th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. C\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          So s\u00e1nh \u01b0u – nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

          M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Sinh th\u00e1i<\/span><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng:<\/b> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201ckh\u00e1t\u201d t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. N\u00f3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2, NOx v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp l\u00fang v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u201d t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00e0nh \u0111ai xanh, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111i b\u1ed9, xe \u0111\u1ea1p gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed) v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian xanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \"\u0110\u00f4
            \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u1eadp nh\u1edd quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp trung, trong khi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 do h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            Giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng:<\/b> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201c\u00e1c m\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f9n t\u1eafc, tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n:<\/b> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <\/span>TOD<\/b> gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nhu c\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n sang GTCC, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng:<\/b> Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m kilomet \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt. Chi ph\u00ed cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 thu gom r\u00e1c, c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, xe bu\u00fdt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean do ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n:<\/b> Gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1eadp trung, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1eeb 30-50% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng quy m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                T\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng:<\/b> Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang trong gara, l\u00ean xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1, r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n:<\/b> Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, giao l\u01b0u. C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \"\u0110\u00f4
                  \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                  T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng:<\/b> K\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng, khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed \u201c\u1ea9n\u201d (chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi gian) l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t cao. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n:<\/b> Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf cao t\u1ea7ng, chung c\u01b0, c\u0103n h\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m, g\u1ea7n ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t cao. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cqu\u00fd t\u1ed9c h\u00f3a\u201d (gentrification) \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ra kh\u1ecfi trung t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng:<\/b> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb giao th\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a carbon t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc) l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n:<\/b> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian xanh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu (resilience) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o, l\u1ee5t, v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h2>\n

                      Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b> hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, mang trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 le l\u00f3i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay<\/span><\/h3>\n

                      Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM trong su\u1ed1t 20 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y theo sau c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cgi\u00e3n d\u00e2n\u201d ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho trung t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng khi thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i:<\/b> Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2050 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00f9m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cph\u00ecnh\u201d ra, l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, Gia L\u00e2m, Thanh Tr\u00ec, \u0110\u00f4ng Anh. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u201cng\u00e0y ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7\u201d – ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u00e1ng l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e1i xe v\u1ec1, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp l\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • TP.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:<\/b> Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng (nay l\u00e0 TP.Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Nam (Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh). C\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Ph\u00fa M\u1ef9 H\u01b0ng, Vinhomes Grand Park d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i, s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Xa l\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 13 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c:<\/b> \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i sau, c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n resort, khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u00e9o d\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \"\u0110\u00f4
                        Gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00f9ng ven trong khi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                        Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4:<\/b> H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m hecta, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u00d9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng :<\/b> M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 metro l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GTCC \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, d\u01b0\u1edbi 10-15%.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ma\u201d:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec1u khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 hoang h\u00f3a trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong cung – c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf:<\/b> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cao c\u1ea5p, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, nh\u00e0 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, trong khi ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n<\/span><\/h3>\n

                          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (TOD):<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t. C\u1ea3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn metro.<\/span>\n
                              \n
                            • TP.HCM:<\/b> Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 98\/2023\/QH15 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 trao cho TP.HCM nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh TOD. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng xung quanh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn Metro s\u1ed1 1 (B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh – Su\u1ed1i Ti\u00ean) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m \u201cn\u00e9n\u201d s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i:<\/b> Quy ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 2A (C\u00e1t Linh – H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng) c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                            • Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf:<\/b> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf, Lu\u1eadt Kinh doanh B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb:<\/b> C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o chung c\u01b0 c\u0169 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM, d\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cn\u00e9n\u201d \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb – t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu \u1edf c\u0169 n\u00e1t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu \u1edf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ngay trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \"\u0110\u00f4
                              Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xoay quanh nh\u00e0 ga metro kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                              B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

                              Nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

                              Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • Tokyo – S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a:<\/b> Tokyo l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 si\u00eau cao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0u, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ngay tr\u00ean v\u00e0 xung quanh nh\u00e0 ga. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0u) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng. <\/span>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/b> C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • Singapore – \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n Xanh v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng minh:<\/b> T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, Singapore \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa. C\u01a1 quan T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb (URA) c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Singapore kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 “n\u00e9n” m\u00e0 c\u00f2n “xanh h\u00f3a” qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd ti\u00ean phong v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn”, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac biophilic (th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean m\u00e1i. H\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 song h\u00e0nh. <\/span>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/b> C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed xanh v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi quy ho\u1ea1ch, quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • Seoul – T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb:<\/b> Seoul \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng “s\u1eeda sai” ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n Cheonggye \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy quy ho\u1ea1ch. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xung quanh. <\/span>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/b> C\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 cho xe c\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng k\u00eanh, s\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP.HCM c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \"\u0110\u00f4
                                Seoul ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n Cheonggye – t\u00e1i l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gian cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                Los Angeles – L\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                Los Angeles l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Giao th\u00f4ng t\u00ea li\u1ec7t:<\/b> D\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111a l\u00e0n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Los Angeles v\u1eabn m\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n 90 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00ec k\u1eb9t xe.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u00f4 t\u00f4:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1o ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc:<\/b> Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao thoa, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3:<\/b> Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn km vu\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/b> Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Los Angeles \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng. L\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \"\u0110\u00f4
                                  \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt – x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                  \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                  Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                  D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng <\/span>m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n – th\u00f4ng minh – xanh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi<\/b>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a cao nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 42,6% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (2024) nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n:<\/b> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu:<\/b> \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eadp trung, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 thi\u00ean tai h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb:<\/b> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e9n gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian \u0111i l\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Tuy nhi\u00ean, <\/span>m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ed3n d\u00e2n<\/b>, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh, xanh v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gian xanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000). Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    \"\u0110\u00f4
                                    \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 10\u201320 n\u0103m t\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                    Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                    Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn <\/span>\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd <\/span>quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b> c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cquy ho\u1ea1ch treo\u201d k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m g\u00e2y b\u1ee9c x\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh (giao th\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1p ranh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n manh m\u00fan, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho 50-100 n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Xe bu\u00fdt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn metro, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh <\/span>TOD<\/b>, th\u00ec tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201ck\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i\u201d (last-mile connectivity) t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ra b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt, ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n nan gi\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e9n l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cqu\u00fd t\u1ed9c h\u00f3a\u201d, \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n GTCC nh\u1ea5t, ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xa x\u00f4i h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ef9 nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea ngay trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                          \"\u0110\u00f4
                                          Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, trong khi ngu\u1ed3n cung l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
                                            \n
                                          • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 TOD, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GTCC l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n ODA g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ef9 “\u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch” trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                            \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u201cTam gi\u00e1c v\u00e0ng\u201d: Giao th\u00f4ng – Nh\u00e0 \u1edf – Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m (M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh TOD)<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                            \u0110\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t. <\/span>TOD<\/b> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 ga r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng xung quanh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/b> Ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 500m – 1km xung quanh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga metro, b\u1ebfn BRT. Quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u1edf, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i), m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cao v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1:<\/b> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cthu h\u1ed3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai t\u0103ng th\u00eam\u201d (Land Value Capture). T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt sau khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn metro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • \u01afu ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9:<\/b> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian quanh nh\u00e0 ga ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8 ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng gian cho b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                              \"\u0110\u00f4
                                              Metro ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                              Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                              Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed:<\/b> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf cao v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecf hoang trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201cph\u00ed \u00f9n t\u1eafc\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Singapore hay London.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                              • C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch:<\/b> Ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y cao h\u01a1n, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh (LEED, LOTUS), d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch cho kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                              • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp V\u00e0nh \u0111ai xanh (Urban Growth Boundary):<\/b> V\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i quay v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n c\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/b> Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau: c\u0103n h\u1ed9 micro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, co-living cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, c\u0103n h\u1ed9 cho thu\u00ea, c\u0103n h\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n…<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi:<\/b> Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. D\u00f9ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn GTCC \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho thu\u00ea. B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh 20% qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef9 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay v\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                  M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • Minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/b> M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                  • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c C\u00f4ng – T\u01b0 (PPP) th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t:<\/b> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 PPP r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, c\u00f2n khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    \"\u0110\u00f4
                                                    PPP gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ef1c \u0111oan gi\u1eefa n\u00e9n hay tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng minh “Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111a trung t\u00e2m theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e9n”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng xanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, t\u01b0 duy quy ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed3n vinh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng, xanh, th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u2013 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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                                                    \n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                    \u00d9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":180948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-180911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quy-hoach-do-thi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180911"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":180961,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180911\/revisions\/180961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}