{"id":181465,"date":"2025-07-29T11:45:24","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T04:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=181465"},"modified":"2025-07-29T14:07:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T07:07:52","slug":"nguoi-dan-tham-gia-vao-quy-hoach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/nguoi-dan-tham-gia-vao-quy-hoach","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 hay chuy\u00ean gia, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chung tay c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hay m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” Li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/h2>\n

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 2013 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/span>\u201cC\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d<\/span><\/i> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103m 2009 (\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai quy ho\u1ea1ch sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m 2017 d\u00f9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh v\u1eabn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 tham v\u1ea5n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch 2017 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201ctham v\u1ea5n \u0111a chi\u1ec1u\u201d, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 2024 (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 1\/1\/2025) \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 37\/2010\/N\u0110-CP<\/b>: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 44\/2015\/N\u0110-CP<\/b> (nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi N\u0110 31\/2019\/N\u0110-CP): H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai quy ho\u1ea1ch theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi s\u1eb5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    So s\u00e1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: t\u1eeb tham v\u1ea5n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u1ee9c:<\/b> Quy tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (B\u00fcrgerbeteiligung) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong <\/span>Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Li\u00ean bang (Baugesetzbuch)<\/b>. Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm (Fr\u00fchzeitige Beteiligung) \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng khai ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (Offizielle Auslegung) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ecdi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khai l\u00fd do ti\u1ebfp thu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp thu.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0110an M\u1ea1ch:<\/b> N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i”. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c “h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n” (Borgerm\u00f8de) kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 g\u1eedi g\u00f3p \u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Singapore:<\/b> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n “top-down” (t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng), C\u01a1 quan T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb (URA) c\u1ee7a Singapore l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t kh\u00e2u truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m quy ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia (URA City Gallery) m\u1edf c\u1eeda mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tr\u1ef1c quan, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y: ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n tham gia, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
      T\u1ea1i Singapore, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cPublic Consultation\u201d, n\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eedi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng khai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i\u201d quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n

      D\u00f9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNDP) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2023 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 7\u201310% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean quan. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tin \u0111\u1ed3n, th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb “c\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t”, ho\u1eb7c khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7;<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Thi\u1ebfu k\u00eanh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3;<\/span><\/li>\n
      • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt;<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin v\u00ec g\u00f3p \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp thu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa quy ho\u1ea1ch \u201ctr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y\u201d v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng, k\u00e9o theo h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • TP.HCM – Quy ho\u1ea1ch khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 Thi\u00eam<\/b>: \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n khi h\u01a1n 10.000 h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n b\u1ecb di d\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai ranh quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng uy t\u00edn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng – D\u1ef1 \u00e1n L\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b>: Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1edfi m\u1edf khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng<\/b>: Khi \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m trong v\u00f9ng b\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
          H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tham gia hi\u1ec7n nay: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia quy ho\u1ea1ch qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • G\u00f3p \u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng khai<\/b>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thi\u1ebfu minh h\u1ecda d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • G\u1eedi ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/b>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cb\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d sau khi quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft k\u00eanh n\u00e0o g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Tham gia c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/b>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu khung h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/b>: H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean Facebook, Tiktok, g\u1eedi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00eanh ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tri\u1ec3n khai quy\u1ec1n tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
            \u00dd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/h2>\n

            D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy c\u1eadp m\u1edf<\/span><\/h3>\n

            M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. D\u00f9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/b>, g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/b>, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p (qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n, s\u1edf ng\u00e0nh\u2026), ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u201cg\u00f5 c\u1eeda t\u1eebng n\u01a1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tra c\u1ee9u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) th\u01b0\u1eddng <\/span>thi\u1ebfu th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n<\/b>, kh\u00f3 tra c\u1ee9u, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng coi quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

              R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/h3>\n

              B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, ch\u00fa th\u00edch, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7\u2026 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i k\u00e8m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4 khan, kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cd\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt\u201d chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111ang \u201cn\u00f3i g\u00ec\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00f3p \u00fd s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
                T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebfu chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u<\/span><\/h3>\n

                C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sau khi \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n <\/span>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd \u201cc\u00e2u ch\u1eef\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Ngo\u00e0i ra:<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u00a0tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>.<\/li>\n
                • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu hay b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n
                • Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i hai chi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa chuy\u00ean gia \u2013 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u2013 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201cn\u00f3i c\u0169ng v\u1eady th\u00f4i\u201d, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tham gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  T\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span><\/h3>\n

                  Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng g\u00f3p \u00fd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y thay \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tham gia. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c e ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd\u201d n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d, \u201ck\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  T\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y: <\/span>\u201cMu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1edbi g\u00f3p \u00fd th\u00ec\u2026 v\u1eafng nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a b\u00e0 \u0111anh.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                  T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn minh b\u1ea1ch, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n c\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
                  Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sau g\u00f3p \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00ec sao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng tham gia, cho r\u1eb1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                  Tham gia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? T\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h2>\n

                  Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00ean \u201cg\u00f3p \u00fd\u201d theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng tham gia th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 <\/span>s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c thi quy ho\u1ea1ch. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: tham gia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sang th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t: Quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cc\u00f9ng l\u00e0m quy ho\u1ea1ch\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n

                  M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u00a0tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o (co-creation), n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a UN-Habitat v\u00e0 OECD, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m 3 v\u00f2ng tham gia:<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • V\u00f2ng 1:<\/b> G\u1ee3i m\u1edf nhu c\u1ea7u, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • V\u00f2ng 2: <\/b>C\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • V\u00f2ng 3: <\/b>Ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai – ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n – ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u00f2ng tin ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch – y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin: \u0110\u01b0a quy ho\u1ea1ch \u201cra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n

                    V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia quy ho\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/b>: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa g\u00f3p \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, giao th\u00f4ng, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng gian xanh\u2026 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/b>: gi\u1ed1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh e-consultation \u1edf Canada ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cCity Feedback\u201d t\u1ea1i Singapore, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, m\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp thu.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • K\u00eanh QR kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/b>: t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c quy ho\u1ea1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m sinh s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 TP.HCM, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u201cTh\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch TP.HCM\u201d, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean OneMap. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n, t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u quy ho\u1ea1ch ngay tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1, QR code v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                      Khai th\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1n chuy\u00ean gia<\/span><\/h3>\n

                      M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ng\u1ea7m, v\u0103n h\u00f3a sinh ho\u1ea1t\u2026 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o hay ng\u1eadp \u00fang, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n sinh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (local knowledge) c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u201cl\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c\u201d, m\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd mang l\u1ea1i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u1edbt l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed9i An t\u1eebng l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ed5. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u1edbi s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i An kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cg\u00e2y r\u1ed1i\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n

                        Tham gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cg\u00e2y kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5\u201d cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n cho ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n:<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp do c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt;<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • K\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t phi l\u00fd;<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o tham gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u201ctr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch\u201d m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong quy ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nghe v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          T\u1eeb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trung gian<\/span><\/h3>\n

                          Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trung gian, nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • T\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Nh\u00f3m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m Facebook khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang l\u00e0 k\u00eanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3);<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p: H\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, H\u1ed9i Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c NGO m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thu th\u1eadp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp thu cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            Tham gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u cho xong\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb: T\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd\u201d. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i g\u1ed3m: <\/span>khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u2013 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2013 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c minh b\u1ea1ch \u2013 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf<\/b>. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai trong ng\u1eafn, trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: G\u1eafn quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/h3>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cl\u00e0m cho c\u00f3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/b><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u00e8m theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (h\u1ecdp, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ed1, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edf…).<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • B\u1ed5 sung \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u201ctr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh\u201d: m\u1ecdi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai, n\u00eau r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfp thu hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • T\u1ea1o ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
                              D\u00f9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn chung chung, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                              X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/h3>\n

                              Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

                              Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OneMap).<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • \u0110\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1 qua b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u00e3 QR, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u00a0tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quy ho\u1ea1ch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, tr\u1ef1c quan, c\u00f3 minh h\u1ecda 3D, thuy\u1ebft minh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • M\u1edf API cho c\u00e1c startup, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tra c\u1ee9u quy ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                Ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u1eddng\/x\u00e3\/qu\u1eadn, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, chuy\u00ean gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eddi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f9ng tham gia.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u201cquy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o\u201d (Co-Design\/Co-Planning Handbook) do B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                  M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghi ng\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u0110\u01b0a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, trung h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed (MOOCs) v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 Urban Planning Week h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m m\u1edf d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u201cGi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy ho\u1ea1ch\u201d, lan t\u1ecfa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u quy ho\u1ea1ch, quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                    B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                    Tham gia ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1. \u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 <\/span>c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n, b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • B\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh t\u00ednh, quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi tham gia g\u00f3p \u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • Cho ph\u00e9p g\u1eedi g\u00f3p \u00fd \u1ea9n danh ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lo ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed9p \u0111en\u201d. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sang \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                      Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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                                      \n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":181481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quy-hoach-do-thi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181465"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181494,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181465\/revisions\/181494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}