{"id":181829,"date":"2025-08-05T11:42:26","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T04:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=181829"},"modified":"2025-08-05T13:51:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T06:51:43","slug":"quy-hoach-chung-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/quy-hoach-chung-do-thi","title":{"rendered":"Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040: H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/strong> lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111ang ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn 41,7% (2023) v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 50% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf: s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i k\u00e8m, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u2013 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 2026, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040?<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><\/h2>\n

Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh (2009), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quy c\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u2013 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/h3>\n

Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb 2009<\/b> \u2013 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quy ho\u1ea1ch chung, quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu, quy ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch 2017<\/b> \u2013 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, song c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 2024)<\/b> v\u00e0 <\/span>Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf, Lu\u1eadt Kinh doanh B\u0110S<\/b> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n nay do UBND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Quy
    Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) 2024 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch chung<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010\u20132025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u0103ng nhanh:<\/b> T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2026, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n <\/span>890 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b>, t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 150 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2010. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m: 2 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM), 24 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i I, 48 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i II v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i III, IV, V.<\/span>
      \n<\/span>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh:<\/b> T\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 30,5% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean g\u1ea7n <\/span>42% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026<\/b> (theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng), th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi:<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, GIS, BIM v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh ASEAN (ASCN),<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a World Bank,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00e1p\u2026 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, ODA v\u00e0 PPP.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a sang m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eddi gian qua c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 5 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n

        Quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1eadm, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/b><\/h4>\n

        Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169 t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 10\u201315 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201c\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t quy ho\u1ea1ch\u201d ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng suy gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u201cQuy ho\u1ea1ch treo\u201d v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1eadm tri\u1ec3n khai<\/b><\/h4>\n

        H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t khu v\u1ef1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh \u201ctreo quy ho\u1ea1ch\u201d trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Theo B\u1ed9 TN&MT (2024), c\u00f3 h\u01a1n <\/span>2.300 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/b> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai do v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"Quy
        H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u201cs\u1ed1ng treo\u201d trong v\u00f9ng quy ho\u1ea1ch su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda hay chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1<\/b><\/h4>\n

        Th\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f3 tra c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm th\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cs\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea5t theo tin \u0111\u1ed3n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cl\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua quy ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3\u201d v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng<\/b><\/h4>\n

        T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP.HCM, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng\u2026 trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00f9ng cao, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng \u2013 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 06-NQ\/TW (2022) v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111a trung t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/b><\/h4>\n

        \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ecfng, thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng quan n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay: m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u2013 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh cao, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra lo\u1ea1t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh<\/b><\/h4>\n

        C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00fa hu\u00fdch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Theo B\u1ed9 TT&TT, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2026, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n <\/span>50 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/b> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (big data), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn (IoT), v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u1ecdc\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cth\u00edch \u1ee9ng\u201d theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c (TP.HCM), B\u1eafc Ninh, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng minh (IOC) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng, an ninh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy t\u0129nh sang t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9ng: thay v\u00ec \u201cv\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"Quy
        Trung t\u00e2m IOC t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb camera giao th\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/b><\/h4>\n

        Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 (Net Zero) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong <\/span>5 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/b>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/b>, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh (green infrastructure),<\/span><\/li>\n
        • T\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2y xanh, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0nh lang tho\u00e1t l\u0169,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “carbon th\u1ea5p”, “ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng” (TOD),<\/span><\/li>\n
        • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lan t\u1ecfa g\u00e2y b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201ct\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00c1p l\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h4>\n

          Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng\u201d v\u1edbi <\/span>h\u01a1n 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b>. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh, g\u00e2y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, giao th\u00f4ng, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa (remote work), n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 (digital economy), v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n: t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb (co-working) \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (live\u2013work units), t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/h4>\n

          Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p, ven bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ven s\u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (2024), n\u1ebfu m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng 1 m\u00e9t, g\u1ea7n <\/span>31% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n <\/span>18 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP.HCM khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u00fang ng\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, s\u1ee5t l\u00fan \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \"Quy
          H\u01a1n 18 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110BSCL c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u1edf, sinh k\u1ebf n\u1ebfu k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/b><\/h4>\n

          \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, sinh th\u00e1i l\u1ea5y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cx\u00f3a s\u1ed5\u201d di s\u1ea3n, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 di s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng cao \u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

          C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2013 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i? Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201chai tay\u201d: m\u1ed9t tay n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, tay c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb xu th\u1ebf li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/h4>\n

          Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea1nh tranh theo \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 theo <\/span>chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u2013 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u2013 h\u00e0nh lang kinh t\u1ebf<\/b>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u201cb\u1ebf quan t\u1ecfa c\u1ea3ng\u201d, m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u1ee5c TP.HCM \u2013 B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai \u2013 Long An \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; trong khi v\u00f9ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 H\u00f2a L\u1ea1c, Ph\u00fa Xuy\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c h\u00fat t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

          T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cv\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d, quy ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1eeba linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040: T\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi<\/span><\/h2>\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, t\u01b0 duy ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111a trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

          M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP.HCM trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c trung du, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n y\u1ebfu. Theo Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn 2045 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2161\/Q\u0110-TTg), Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111a c\u1ef1c, \u0111a trung t\u00e2m, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n

            \n
          • V\u00f9ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 g\u1ed3m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u2013 B\u1eafc Ninh \u2013 V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac \u2013 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0nh \u0111ai, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • V\u00f9ng TP.HCM c\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tam gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a \u2013 Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 B\u00e0 R\u1ecba, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 logistic.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 \u2013 Long Xuy\u00ean \u2013 R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \"Quy
            Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111a c\u1ef1c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/b><\/h3>\n

            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eadp \u00fang, n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, b\u00e3o l\u0169 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00edch h\u1ee3p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 <\/span>kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m:<\/b><\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t 8\u201310 m\u00b2\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i I tr\u1edf l\u00ean).<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c “h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb” \u2013 kh\u00f4ng gian li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng h\u1ed3 \u2013 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u2013 h\u00e0nh lang xanh.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Quy ho\u1ea1ch X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (2024) cho th\u1ea5y, qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng Mai n\u1ebfu t\u0103ng th\u00eam 10% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 1,2\u00b0C nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh \u2013 th\u00f4ng minh \u2013 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p<\/b><\/h3>\n

              Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 (Cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i COP26), do \u0111\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201ct\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng carbon cao\u201d. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u01afu ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (BRT, metro, xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n).<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1: b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng AI, IoT, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean \u2013 Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt top M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh ASEAN (ASCN).<\/span><\/p>\n

                Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u2013 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia \u2013 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

                M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • T\u1eeb quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01a1n ng\u00e0nh<\/b> sang t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111a ng\u00e0nh: \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, giao th\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • T\u1eeb quy ho\u1ea1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng<\/b> sang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean gia, doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh sang \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b>: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y:<\/b><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00f9ng (Urban Data Hub), l\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian \u2013 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u2013 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cQuy ho\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d (adaptive planning), cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3 thi, c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1eadp \u2013 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1edf ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh: quy ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 giao th\u00f4ng \u2013 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trung \u2013 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ri\u00eang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> TP.HCM \u0111ang th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u0110ND c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn, nh\u1eb1m tinh gi\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y, t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      C\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c thi quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay<\/span><\/h2>\n

                      D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia (2022), Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045 (B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/b><\/h3>\n

                      M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng “\u0111i sau” ho\u1eb7c “ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp” v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb sau khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e9o m\u00f3, thi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (2024), c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 60% c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ea1ng II v\u00e0 III ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy ho\u1ea1ch trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m sau khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n theo ki\u1ec3u “l\u1ea5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc – \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sau” v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u00f4 nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0110\u00f4ng Anh (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) hay C\u1ee7 Chi, H\u00f3c M\u00f4n (TP.HCM), t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/b><\/h3>\n

                      Quy ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111a ng\u00e0nh: kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh GIS t\u00edch h\u1ee3p quy ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI);<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh vi (behavioral data).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u2013 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 15% theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h3>\n

                        Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Bank), trung b\u00ecnh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 0,2\u20130,4% t\u1ed5ng chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb 1% \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng theo quy ho\u1ea1ch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch…) c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u2013 r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh PPP (h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0) c\u00f2n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu<\/b><\/h3>\n

                        Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cb\u1ea3n v\u1ebd gi\u1ea5y\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 20% c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i I c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1edbp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng, d\u00e2n c\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai\u2026 theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n qu\u1ed1c gia (VIUP) n\u0103m 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \"Quy
                        Ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 20% \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i I hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, giao th\u00f4ng, d\u00e2n c\u01b0… (VIUP, 2024)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                        Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

                        D\u00f9 Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch (2017) v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (2009) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tham gia ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00f4ng tin quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 treo t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c khi quy ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        T\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu<\/b><\/h3>\n

                        Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, giao th\u00f4ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u2013 nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m”, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Ngo\u00e0i ra, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y sai ph\u00e9p, v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea7ng, sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, g\u00e2y t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u201cnh\u1eddn lu\u1eadt\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/b>, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c thi quy ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111a b\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p? \u2013 C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn 2040<\/span><\/h2>\n

                        Ba k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040<\/b><\/h3>\n

                        \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i kh\u1ea3 thi cho quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t ba k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

                        K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u201cK\u00e9o d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng\u201d (Business-as-usual)<\/b><\/h4>\n

                        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010\u20132025, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 theo \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, thi\u1ebfu t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c cao v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi:<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u00c1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng nhanh.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean th\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Gia t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p do m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng, thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gian xanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n qu\u1ed1c gia (VIUP), n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam 13 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 30% nhu c\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \"Quy
                          M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u201c\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n\u201d<\/b><\/h4>\n

                          K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft qua h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00f9ng, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP.HCM.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • G\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • D\u1ec5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • C\u1ea7n khung th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u201cT\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d<\/b><\/h4>\n

                              \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb (WB, ADB, UN-Habitat): ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

                              K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e9n, \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • T\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, xe \u0111\u1ea1p, \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: l\u0169, ng\u1eadp \u00fang, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ADB (2024) cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i USD \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 4 USD thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 2,5% GDP m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i 8\u201310 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                T\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <\/span>t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 3<\/b>: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b>: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng, h\u00e0nh lang kinh t\u1ebf (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u2013 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u2013 Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh; TP.HCM \u2013 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai \u2013 B\u00e0 R\u1ecba V\u0169ng T\u00e0u).<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/b>: th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n, \u0111a trung t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo chi\u1ec1u cao thay v\u00ec lan t\u1ecfa.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1<\/b>: \u0111\u1ebfn 2040, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 60% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; 100% \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i I k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng 5G, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf xanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/b>: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (tech-hub) \u1edf TP.HCM, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf. T\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 trong GDP \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00ean 35\u201340% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a<\/b>: khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 PPP trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng xanh. Theo B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026\u20132040 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n 400\u2013500 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  • H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/b>: T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 Songdo v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • H\u00e0 Lan<\/b>: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Rotterdam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u201cquy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, Long Xuy\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • Singapore<\/b>: Quy ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n 50 n\u0103m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00edch h\u1ee3p giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \"Quy
                                    Songdo \u2013 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u2013 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn theo d\u00f5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, giao th\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an ninh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u2013 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i?<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                    Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kim ch\u1ec9 nam d\u1eabn d\u1eaft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft tay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    Kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                    Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu, quy ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1eeb quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng, quy ho\u1ea1ch chung, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021\u20132030. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111a ng\u00e0nh (giao th\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026) c\u00f2n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 KH\u0110T, B\u1ed9 TNMT, B\u1ed9 GTVT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf xanh, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o 2050 theo cam k\u1ebft COP26.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GIS, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c thi quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n theo nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 2023 (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 2026).<\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng khai to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tra c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                      • T\u0103ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        T\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1eadm tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eadm thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 do h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                        Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \u01afu ti\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh (cao t\u1ed1c, metro, c\u1ea3ng\u2026), theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u2013 t\u01b0 (PPP) g\u1eafn v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (WB, ADB, Qu\u1ef9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Xanh\u2026).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                          S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1\u2026) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                          Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2013 quy ho\u1ea1ch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                          • M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0: Singapore, H\u00e0 Lan, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                          • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng minh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            T\u01b0 duy d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                            \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u2013 bao tr\u00f9m \u2013 xanh \u2013 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y l\u1ed9n khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 2040 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • M\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d \u2013 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 2040 \u2013 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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                                              \n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                              Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":181830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quy-hoach-do-thi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181829"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181844,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181829\/revisions\/181844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}