{"id":186740,"date":"2025-10-21T15:10:38","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T08:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=186740"},"modified":"2025-10-21T15:10:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T08:10:38","slug":"quy-hoach-ha-noi-qua-cac-thoi-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/quy-hoach-ha-noi-qua-cac-thoi-ky","title":{"rendered":"Quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: T\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u2013 t\u1eeb \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u in \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f9ng song h\u00e0nh trong kh\u00f4ng gian Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c (1888 \u2013 1945): \u0110\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mang d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u2013 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1888, vua \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh k\u00fd D\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u2013 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu mang phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1890 (\u1ea2nh: Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng, khu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. T\u01b0 duy quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u:<\/strong>
    H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201c\u00f4 b\u00e0n c\u1edd\u201d, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 th\u1eb3ng, giao nhau vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c \u2013 mang \u0111\u1eadm phong c\u00e1ch Paris.<\/li>\n
  • H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khu ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/strong>
    C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n, Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, quy c\u1ee7. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t L\u1edbn, B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Metropole<\/strong> \u2013 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>
    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch, T\u00e2y H\u1ed3<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh trang v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y xanh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u201cm\u1ea3ng xanh\u201d qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 trong l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t:<\/strong>
    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hai khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh: Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5<\/strong> \u2013 n\u01a1i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t; Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2y<\/strong> \u2013 khu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"\"
    B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1942 (\u1ea2nh: Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian trung t\u00e2m, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n, L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t, Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, hay khu v\u1ef1c quanh H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c (1888 \u2013 1945) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u2014 n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai giao h\u00f2a trong m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1945 \u2013 1954: Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a<\/strong>, m\u1edf ra ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hay quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169<\/h3>\n

    Trong su\u1ed1t 9 n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p (1946 \u2013 1954), c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Khu ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2y (Ba \u0110\u00ecnh \u2013 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm) v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u2013 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
    • Khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, sinh ho\u1ea1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
    • M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/div>\n

      H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h3>\n

      Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh<\/strong> do phong tr\u00e0o s\u01a1 t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n; nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven \u0111\u00f4.
      \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m, khu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

      Sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft (1954), H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954 \u2013 1975 v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954 \u2013 1975: H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/h2>\n

      Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1954, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1eeba t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

      \"\"
      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1956 (\u1ea2nh: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh khung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Ngay sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (v\u1edbi 34 khu ph\u1ed1) v\u00e0 4 qu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (g\u1ed3m 45 x\u00e3). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • N\u0103m 1958<\/strong>, c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng 12 khu ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
      • N\u0103m 1959<\/strong>, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n 8 khu ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ra c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Khu ph\u1ed1 B\u1ea3y M\u1eabu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c khu C\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 H\u00e0ng B\u00f4ng \u2013 H\u00e0ng \u0110\u00e0o h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Xu\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
        • Khu V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u00d4 Ch\u1ee3 D\u1eeba h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/strong> sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (1961)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Ng\u00e0y 20\/4\/1961<\/strong>, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a II ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong>, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • 18 x\u00e3 t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng,<\/li>\n
          • 29 x\u00e3 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Ninh,<\/li>\n
          • 17 x\u00e3 t\u1eeb V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac,<\/li>\n
          • 1 x\u00e3 t\u1eeb H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Sau \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 4 khu n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh (Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a) v\u00e0 4 huy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh (Thanh Tr\u00ec, T\u1eeb Li\u00eam, Gia L\u00e2m, \u0110\u00f4ng Anh). M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau 1975.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu\u201d<\/strong>, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc \u2013 Nam:<\/strong> M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m (Ba \u0110\u00ecnh \u2013 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm) v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Kim Li\u00ean, Gi\u1ea3ng V\u00f5, Kim M\u00e3, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
            • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c khu nh\u01b0 Kim Li\u00ean, Trung T\u1ef1, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9, Gi\u1ea3ng V\u00f5, An D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n
            • C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean, C\u1ea7u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb), c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn xe m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u00e2n sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954 \u2013 1975 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba sang Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong>, mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

              M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, song n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quy ho\u1ea1ch giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 4 qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u2013 4 huy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
              • Nhi\u1ec1u khu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0 duy quy ho\u1ea1ch \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/strong> sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954 \u2013 1975 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u201cb\u1ea3n s\u1eafc H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi sau n\u0103m 1986.<\/p>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1975 \u2013 1991: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

                Sau ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975<\/strong>, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/strong>, khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

                B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 1978<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                Ng\u00e0y 29\/12\/1978<\/strong>, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m<\/strong>. Theo ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • 5 huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 1 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 S\u01a1n B\u00ecnh, g\u1ed3m: Ba V\u00ec, Th\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea5t, Ph\u00fac Th\u1ecd, \u0110an Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
                • 2 huy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa l\u00e0 M\u00ea Linh v\u00e0 S\u00f3c S\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                • Ngo\u00e0i ra, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u1eeb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9, Qu\u1ed1c Oai, Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00edn v\u00e0 Thanh Oai (t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 S\u01a1n B\u00ecnh).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Sau \u0111\u1ee3t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 3 l\u1ea7n<\/strong>, ph\u1ea1m vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven, \u0111\u01b0a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

                  \"\"
                  B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1976-1991<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                  \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb sau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa khu trung t\u00e2m c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong quy ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/strong> giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u1ec7 tinh:<\/strong>
                    C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 Gia L\u00e2m, \u0110\u00f4ng Anh, T\u1eeb Li\u00eam, Thanh Tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.
                    Khu v\u1ef1c S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0110an Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ba V\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cv\u00e0nh \u0111ai xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
                  • H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p:<\/strong>
                    C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trung t\u00e2m v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 32, Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 6, Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1A, c\u1ea7u Th\u0103ng Long (kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1985) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
                  • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3:<\/strong>
                    Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy quy ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t khu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Gi\u1ea3ng V\u00f5, Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng, Trung T\u1ef1, Kim Li\u00ean, Ngh\u0129a T\u00e2n\u2026<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u0103ng nhanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 1991<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    Sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 12\/8\/1991<\/strong>, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a VIII, k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 9, ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Huy\u1ec7n M\u00ea Linh<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa.<\/li>\n
                    • Th\u1ecb x\u00e3 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y<\/strong> c\u00f9ng 5 huy\u1ec7n (Ba V\u00ec, Th\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea5t, Ph\u00fac Th\u1ecd, \u0110an Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Sau \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 4 qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng) v\u00e0 5 huy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (\u0110\u00f4ng Anh, Gia L\u00e2m, S\u00f3c S\u01a1n, Thanh Tr\u00ec, T\u1eeb Li\u00eam).<\/p>\n

                      D\u00f9 quy m\u00f4 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 sau (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2008).<\/p>\n

                      \"\"
                      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua 4 l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                      D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1975 \u2013 1991 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf sau chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n