{"id":75668,"date":"2026-04-15T17:30:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T10:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=75668"},"modified":"2026-04-15T18:06:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T11:06:00","slug":"ban-do-nuoc-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meeymap.com\/tin-tuc\/ban-do-nuoc-duc","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn| \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bang"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong> kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bang v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1eafc n\u00e9t v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ea3n<\/a>
B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/caption>\n
Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3:<\/th>\n\"Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c:<\/th>\nCh\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c:<\/th>\nT\u00e2y \u00c2u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e3 v\u00f9ng:<\/th>\n49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4:<\/th>\nBerlin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh:<\/th>\n3 th\u00e1ng 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch:<\/th>\n357,022 km\u00b2 (Ngu\u1ed3n: WorldAtlas)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1:<\/th>\n83.517.045 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0(2019)<\/abbr><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GDP:<\/th>\n3.845,63 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la (USD) \u2013 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GDP \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/th>\n$46,258.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7:<\/th>\nEuros (EUR)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n
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\u0110\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 83 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 chia c\u1eaft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n
  • V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gi\u00e1p ranh v\u1edbi 9 qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ed3m: \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Ba Lan, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, \u00c1o, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Ph\u00e1p, Luxembourg, B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i 2.389 km ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n Baltic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"B\u1ea3n
    B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
      \n
    • Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch: V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 357.022 km\u00b2, \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 6 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4: Berlin l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi, v\u1edbi 4 m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 20-25\u00b0C, c\u00f2n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 0-5\u00b0C.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1, s\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
    • D\u00e2n s\u1ed1: Kho\u1ea3ng 83,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 2 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Ba Lan v\u00e0 \u00dd.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, chi\u1ebfm 60% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
    • Kinh t\u1ebf: \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/li>\n
    • V\u0103n h\u00f3a: \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
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      \n
      \n
      \n

      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

      V\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 239 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/km\u00b2, \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1ec9 sau Nga. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u1eadp trung ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, v\u00e0 Frankfurt.<\/p>\n

      \"\"
      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Khu v\u1ef1c Berlin \u2013 Brandenburg<\/li>\n
      • V\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Rhine-Ruhr<\/li>\n
      • V\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Stuttgart<\/li>\n
      • V\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Hamburg<\/li>\n
      • V\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Munich<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • V\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
        • V\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
        • V\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c bang c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \"Danh
          Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c bang c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Bang<\/th>\nTh\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7<\/th>\nDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch (km\u00b2)<\/th>\nD\u00e2n s\u1ed1\u00a0<\/sup><\/th>\nGDP danh ngh\u0129a (t\u1ef7 EUR n\u0103m 2015)<\/sup><\/th>\nGDP danh ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n (EUR n\u0103m 2015)<\/sup><\/th>\nGDP danh ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n (USD n\u0103m 2015)<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg<\/td>\nStuttgart<\/td>\n35.677<\/td>\n11,100,394<\/td>\n461<\/td>\n42.800<\/td>\n47.500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Bayern<\/td>\nM\u00fcnchen<\/td>\n70.550<\/td>\n13,124,737<\/td>\n550<\/td>\n43.100<\/td>\n47.900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Berlin<\/td>\nBerlin<\/td>\n892<\/td>\n3,669,491<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n35.700<\/td>\n39.700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Brandenburg<\/td>\nPotsdam<\/td>\n29.654<\/td>\n2,521,893<\/td>\n66<\/td>\n26.500<\/td>\n29.500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Bremen<\/td>\nBremen<\/td>\n420<\/td>\n681,202<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n47.600<\/td>\n52.900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Hamburg<\/td>\nHamburg<\/td>\n755<\/td>\n1,847,253<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n61.800<\/td>\n68.800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Hessen<\/td>\nWiesbaden<\/td>\n21.115<\/td>\n6,288,080<\/td>\n264<\/td>\n43.100<\/td>\n47.900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Mecklenburg-Vorpommern<\/td>\nSchwerin<\/td>\n23.213<\/td>\n1,608,138<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n25.000<\/td>\n27.700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Niedersachsen<\/td>\nHanover<\/td>\n47.616<\/td>\n7,993,608<\/td>\n259<\/td>\n32.900<\/td>\n36.600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Nordrhein-Westfalen<\/td>\nD\u00fcsseldorf<\/td>\n34.113<\/td>\n17,947,221<\/td>\n646<\/td>\n36.500<\/td>\n40.500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Rheinland-Pfalz<\/td>\nMainz<\/td>\n19.854<\/td>\n4,093,903<\/td>\n132<\/td>\n32.800<\/td>\n36.400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Saarland<\/td>\nSaarbr\u00fccken<\/td>\n2.569<\/td>\n986,887<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n35.400<\/td>\n39.300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Sachsen<\/td>\nDresden<\/td>\n18.449<\/td>\n4,071,971<\/td>\n113<\/td>\n27.800<\/td>\n30.900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Sachsen-Anhalt<\/td>\nMagdeburg<\/td>\n20.452<\/td>\n2,194,782<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n25.200<\/td>\n27.800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Schleswig-Holstein<\/td>\nKiel<\/td>\n15.683<\/td>\n2,903,773<\/td>\n86<\/td>\n31.200<\/td>\n34.700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Th\u00fcringen<\/td>\nErfurt<\/td>\n16.212<\/td>\n2,133,378<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n26.400<\/td>\n29.300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 bang Bundesl\u00e4nder, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Bang Bundesl\u00e4nder c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bang li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 16 bang li\u00ean bang, m\u1ed7i bang c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c bang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3:<\/p>\n

          \"B\u1ea3n
          B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Bundeslander<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
            \n
          1. Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Stuttgart<\/li>\n
            • N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • Bayern (Bavaria)<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Munich (M\u00fcnchen)<\/li>\n
              • N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u00c1o v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • Berlin<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Berlin<\/li>\n
                • M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1-bang, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • Brandenburg<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Potsdam<\/li>\n
                  • Bao quanh Berlin v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • Bremen<\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Bremen<\/li>\n
                    • M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1-bang nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • Hamburg<\/strong>\n
                        \n
                      • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Hamburg<\/li>\n
                      • M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1-bang l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • Hessen (Hesse)<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Wiesbaden<\/li>\n
                        • N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ph\u00eda t\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • Mecklenburg-Vorpommern<\/strong>\n
                            \n
                          • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Schwerin<\/li>\n
                          • N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n Baltic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                          • Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony)<\/strong>\n
                              \n
                            • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Hannover<\/li>\n
                            • N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                            • Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia)<\/strong>\n
                                \n
                              • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: D\u00fcsseldorf<\/li>\n
                              • N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, l\u00e0 bang \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                              • Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate)<\/strong>\n
                                  \n
                                • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Mainz<\/li>\n
                                • N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                • Saarland<\/strong>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Saarbr\u00fccken<\/li>\n
                                  • M\u1ed9t bang nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                  • Sachsen (Saxony)<\/strong>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Dresden<\/li>\n
                                    • N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ba Lan v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                    • Sachsen-Anhalt (Saxony-Anhalt)<\/strong>\n
                                        \n
                                      • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Magdeburg<\/li>\n
                                      • N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                      • Schleswig-Holstein<\/strong>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Kiel<\/li>\n
                                        • N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                        • Th\u00fcringen (Thuringia)<\/strong>\n
                                            \n
                                          • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Erfurt<\/li>\n
                                          • N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 bang Landkreis M\u00fcnchen, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                            C\u00e1c bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n.\u00a0M\u1ed7i huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong ph\u1ea1m vi huy\u1ec7n.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Landkreis M\u00fcnchen, Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis.<\/p>\n

                                            \"B\u1ea3n
                                            B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 bang Landkreis Munchen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                            Landkreis M\u00fcnchen (Huy\u1ec7n M\u00fcnchen) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c bang Bayern, \u0110\u1ee9c, bao quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u00fcnchen (Munich) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Huy\u1ec7n M\u00fcnchen c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 minh h\u1ecda:<\/p>\n

                                            Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Huy\u1ec7n M\u00fcnchen<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7: Hohenbrunn<\/li>\n
                                            • Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch: Kho\u1ea3ng 667,3 km\u00b2<\/li>\n
                                            • D\u00e2n s\u1ed1: X\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 350.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/li>\n
                                            • V\u1ecb tr\u00ed: N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng Oberbayern, bao quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u00fcnchen nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Huy\u1ec7n M\u00fcnchen bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c n\u1eb1m xung quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh trong Huy\u1ec7n M\u00fcnchen<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • Unterf\u00f6hring<\/li>\n
                                              • Ismaning<\/li>\n
                                              • Garching bei M\u00fcnchen<\/li>\n
                                              • Unterhaching<\/li>\n
                                              • Ottobrunn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 T\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecb Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o huy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 huy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u00fcnchen (Munich), K\u00f6ln (Cologne), Berlin.<\/p>\n

                                                \"B\u1ea3n
                                                B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 T\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecb Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 T\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecb Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kreisfreie St\u00e4dte” trong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 huy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n (Landkreise), bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, giao th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

                                                \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 T\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n<\/strong>:\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
                                                  • H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ri\u00eang, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (Stadtrat) v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Oberb\u00fcrgermeister).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                  • Quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 D\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/strong>:\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
                                                    • D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                    • T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong>:\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n bang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u1edf.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Y t\u1ebf: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Giao th\u00f4ng: \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 xe bu\u00fdt, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gian xanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Qu\u1eadn Bezirke, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                          C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa.\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1eadn \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bang v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                          \"B\u1ea3n
                                                          B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1eadn Bezirke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                          M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Bezirk t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: Bezirk th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, y t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                                                          • Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd: M\u1ed7i Bezirk bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 huy\u1ec7n (Landkreise) ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb (Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte).<\/li>\n
                                                          • T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: Bezirk th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 Bezirksregierung, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a bang t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Bezirk th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng (Bezirksausschuss) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                                                          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Bezirk bao g\u1ed3m Bezirk Oberbayern \u1edf Bayern v\u00e0 Bezirk Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf \u1edf Berlin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng khi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

                                                            V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                            N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u:<\/p>\n

                                                            \"V\u1ecb
                                                            V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng: \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c v\u00e0 \u00c1o, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam.<\/li>\n
                                                            • Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc: \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Baltic, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Berlin n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                                                            • Ph\u00eda T\u00e2y: \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Luxembourg, B\u1ec9, v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan.<\/li>\n
                                                            • Ph\u00eda Nam: \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 \u00c1o v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              V\u00ed tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                              N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, n\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                              \"V\u00ed
                                                              V\u00ed tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Ba Lan v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 \u00c1o \u1edf ph\u00eda nam.<\/li>\n
                                                              • Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Baltic, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
                                                              • V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                                                                \n
                                                                \n

                                                                B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/b><\/h2>\n

                                                                V\u1edbi m\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 83 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t Li\u00ean Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai trong khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ec9 sau Nga.<\/p>\n

                                                                Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

                                                                \"B\u1ea3n
                                                                B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figcaption>
                                                                  \n
                                                                • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt v\u00e0 Stuttgart c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                                                • C\u1ee5m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn: Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng Ruhr, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                                                                • C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf: C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
                                                                • C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Baltic v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Bavaria, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt h\u01a1n do \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                                                                • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 theo bang: Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng bang. C\u00e1c bang nh\u01b0 Bavaria, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg v\u00e0 North Rhine-Westphalia th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bang \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 giao th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/b><\/h2>\n

                                                                  V\u1ed1n t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba,\u00a0b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/b>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc \u2013 T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nam \u2013 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

                                                                  \"B\u1ea3n
                                                                  B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
                                                                  \"B\u1ea3n
                                                                  B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                                  B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/b>c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c \u0111a t\u00e2m ICE.<\/p>\n

                                                                  N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

                                                                  \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 360 ngh\u00ecn km2, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi 9 qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • \u1ede ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ba Lan v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 B\u1ec9 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc<\/li>\n
                                                                  • \u1ede ph\u00eda Nam, \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 \u00c1o.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • \u1ede ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Luxembourg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                    \"N\u01b0\u1edbc
                                                                    N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                                    \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m xen l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao ph\u00eda Nam. Ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n Baltic.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                                                    \"\"
                                                                    \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                                    Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc \u00c2u, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua nh\u01b0 Elbe, Ems, Weser, v\u00e0 Oder. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Friesland. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u00f9ng Mecklenburg.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00fai non g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng-trung, n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda nam th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Berlin, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Spreewald.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Schw\u00e4bische Alb v\u00e0 Fr\u00e4nkische Alb, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng Donau \u1edf Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, qua Schwaben \u0111\u1ebfn Mittelfranken v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng Main. Ngo\u00e0i ra, r\u1eebng Bayern k\u00e9o d\u00e0i theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Bayern v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Alpen, d\u00e3y n\u00fai n\u1eb1m \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u00c1o v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng \u0110en \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00e2y nam, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch Rhine v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng Donau, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                    B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c
                                                                    \n<\/b><\/h2>\n

                                                                    V\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \"B\u1ea3n
                                                                    B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                                    C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n